Preparing the next generation of protected area managers in Madagascar: addressing competency gaps to advance the 30x30 target

Authors

Abstract

To curb biodiversity loss and enhance human well-being, recent decades have witnessed an expansion of protected areas, with a global goal of protecting 30% of the earth’s surface by the year 2030 (often referred to as the 30x30 target). To achieve meaningful outcomes, protected areas must be staffed sufficiently with competent personnel. Madagascar's system of protected areas (SAPM by its French acronym) has expanded in area by >400% between 2003 and 2015. This study identifies priorities for growing management competencies to meet this increased staffing demand. Through competence assessment surveys and workshops involving 139 participants from 49 protected areas, we identified critical training needs: senior protected area managers require enhanced managerial skills, and technicians need improved community interaction skills. Less than 20% of senior staff have a degree in management, with a vast majority (70%) having trained in environmental disciplines. Soft skills in ethics, open-mindedness, and growth mindset are important to develop at all levels. Our results offer a pathway forward to align protected area manager training with onsite demands, establishing an enabling environment for enhanced learning in the protected area management sector. Revisiting the SAPM human resources development policy is imperative for effectiveness and expansion of Madagascar’s protected areas given the ambitious 30x30 target.

Résumé

Pour freiner la perte de la biodiversité et améliorer le bien-être humain, les dernières décennies ont vu une expansion des aires protégées, avec un objectif mondial de protéger 30 % de la surface terrestre d'ici à 2030 (souvent appelé l'objectif 30x30). Pour obtenir des résultats significatifs, les aires protégées doivent être suffisamment dotées de personnel compétent. Le système des aires protégées de Madagascar (SAPM) a vu sa superficie augmenter de plus de 400 % entre 2003 et 2015. Cette étude identifie les priorités pour renforcer les compétences en gestion afin de répondre à cette demande accrue de personnel. À travers des enquêtes d'évaluation des compétences et des ateliers impliquant 139 participants provenant de 49 aires protégées, nous avons identifié des besoins critiques en formation. Il s’agit des gestionnaires des aires protégées, à un niveau important dans les responsabilités, qui ont besoin de renforcement de leurs compétences managériales et des techniciens qui ont besoin d'améliorer leurs compétences en interaction avec les communautés. Moins de 20 % des cadres supérieurs possèdent un diplôme en gestion, la grande majorité (70 %) ayant été formée dans des disciplines portant sur l’environnement. Le développement des compétences transversales, telles que l'éthique, l'ouverture d'esprit et la mentalité de croissance pour un esprit de développement, est essentiel à tous les niveaux. Nos résultats offrent une voie à suivre pour aligner la formation des gestionnaires d'aires protégées avec les besoins sur le terrain, en créant un environnement propice à un apprentissage renforcé dans le secteur de la gestion des aires protégées. Il est impératif de réviser la politique de développement des ressources humaines du SAPM pour garantir l'efficacité et l'expansion des aires protégées de Madagascar, compte tenu de l'ambitieux objectif 30x30.

Author Biographies

Jacqueline Rakotoarisoa, University of Antananarivo

Department of Geography

Nancy Stevens, Ohio University

Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, Athens, Ohio, USA

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29-11-2025

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